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EUROPEAN UNION · PRIVACY · BE

Belgium

Hidden camera in Belgium: emergency 112, local police, data protection authority and sourced legal guidance for a safe report.

Official contacts

Police · reporting and complaints

For a credible concern about intimate recording, stalking or threats, contact police where the incident occurred. The official site below directs you to their contacts and procedures. Online forms may be restricted to certain incidents and may not replace a complaint in person. Reporting to a host or platform is not a police complaint.

Police belge

Official website

Police on Web is limited to certain incidents and online procedures may require Belgian electronic identification. For intimate recording or if you are visiting, contact a police station directly.

Data protection · information and complaints

For questions about the use of images or a complaint within data protection law, consult the authority below. It does not replace emergency services or criminal investigation; its remit depends on the processing concerned.

Autorité de protection des données / Gegevensbeschermingsautoriteit

Official website

National rules to consult

This guidance reflects available official rules and recommendations, not a complete list of criminal offences or penalties. Disclosed security cameras and covert intimate recording are not equivalent. Sources may be in the country’s language.

  1. The Camera Act concerns defined surveillance purposes, such as preventing or detecting offences. Not every camera use falls under that Act: the applicable regime must be identified.

    APD/GBA — Camera Act: scope and prohibition of covert use
  2. Where the Camera Act applies, APD states that covert use of surveillance cameras is prohibited. It also explains applicable obligations, including the standard pictogram and declaration; compliance with those requirements does not override that prohibition.

    APD/GBA — Camera Act: scope and prohibition of covert use

The European framework: GDPR, where applicable

Purpose and lawful basis

Recording identifiable people may constitute personal-data processing. Where GDPR applies, this must comply with the principles in Article 5 and a lawful basis under Article 6. Consent is not the only possible basis.

Information and proportionality

Where GDPR applies, Article 5 requires data minimisation and storage limitation, among other principles. Article 13 specifies information to provide when data are collected from the person. A sign does not automatically legitimise filming bedrooms, showers or toilets.

National law still matters

Article 2 includes an exemption for certain purely personal or household activities. It does not authorise all surveillance: national privacy, image or criminal laws may still apply even where GDPR does not.

Neither GDPR nor this guide can establish an offence from a reflection or a box alone. Airbnb rules are platform policies, separate from national laws and other hotels’ rules.

If you discover something suspicious

  1. Get to safety

    Stop using the intimate space and move somewhere safe. Do not confront anyone if it puts you at risk. For immediate threats, call emergency services.

  2. Document only where safe

    Note the position, date and observed facts. Keep bookings and messages. Do not dismantle the object or access its memory; never photograph nudity or occupied cubicles.

  3. Ask for appropriate examination

    Ask police how to preserve the device and report what happened. From a safe place, also contact the official booking channel or property. Keep evidence private and avoid public accusations.

Guidance for your situation

Editorial check on 29 October 2026 · verification limits noted in the guides

The police reporting website blocked automated access during the check. Its operation and visitor access to the form were not confirmed; APD’s camera guidance pages were inspected.

An editorial summary from LYNX Scan, a detector seller; not legal advice or a single official protocol. Rules may change. No complaint outcome, refund or detector result is guaranteed. Ask the local authority or a lawyer about your situation.

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